How to install laminate flooring

Its popular because although made from synthetic materials, it mimics the appearance of hardwood, tile, or natural stones, just like vinyl flooring. Its available in diverse styles, patterns, colors, and textures. If you are looking for a simple way to elevate the appearance of your home without breaking the bank, consider installing laminate flooring.

This article is a simple beginner’s guide into the world of laminate flooring to show you how it is done. If you follow this step-by-step guide, you might consider a career as a laminate floor expert.

1. What is Laminate flooring?

Laminate flooring is a type of synthetic flooring consisting of a high-density fiberboard or particleboard core mimicking the appearance of natural materials like wood, tiles, or stone.

The top layer of a laminate plank is the wear layer, and it retains the design of the plank and protects it from fading or wear and tear.

Laminate flooring is a popular choice because its an affordable and durable way of mimicking the appearance of expensive flooring materials. Laminate floors use the floating method of installation. You dont need to nail or glue them to the floor—a simple way to have more for less.

2. How do you install laminate flooring on steps?

Here is a detailed step-by-step breakdown of how to install laminate flooring like a pro.

Step 1: Get your tools, equipment, and material ready

You will need a few equipment and materials to carry out this project. Some of the tools may already be found in your storeroom, and you may have to purchase others in your local market.

Some of the core things you need for this DIY are:

●     Laminate flooring

●     Underlayment

●     Spacers

●     A tapping block- to help you fit the laminate plans without hitting directly and damaging the edges.

●     Pencil for marking.

●     Hammer

●     Circular saw/ jigsaw/ table saw

●     Tape measure

●     Utility knife

●     Chalk box

●     Duct tape

●     Safety equipment- gloves and goggles.

Step 2: Prepare the floor

There are many ways to prepare your floor ahead of installation. Some experts advise you to bring in the laminate flooring planks about 48 hours ahead of the installation so that the floor can acclimatize with them.

First, sweep or vacuum the floor area to remove loose debris and patch uneven areas. When your floor is clean and ready, go ahead and lay your laminate planks for at least 24-48 hours.

Step 3: Carefully trim door jambs

In some cases, you will need to trim out some door edges for the laminate planks to fit in perfectly. When trimming door jambs, measure by placing the laminate plank together with the underlayment against the door.

That way, you capture the exact measurement to trim off. Be careful not to remove excess wood. If your door is not wooden, you will have to skip this stage.

Step 4: Introduce the underlayment

This is an important step; please dont skip it. Underlayment is a dense foam layer that helps insulation, absorbs sound, and makes the floor covering more comfortable to walk on.

Spread out the sheets of underlayment in the room. Many underlayment have peel-and-stick adhesives that make them easy to install.

However, if your underlayment is without adhesive, hold down the edges with tape. Some people go ahead and install a moisture-protective layer before the underlayment, but today, we have a few underlayment that absorb moisture.

Avoid overlapping your underlayment so you can have smooth flooring. Its important to note that some laminate floors are designed with underlayment. If you purchase one of those built-in laminate floors, you can go ahead and skip this stage.

Step 5: Plan the layout

At this stage, map out how you intend to arrange the laminate planks on your floor. Where do you want to start, and what direction do you wish to place them?

Know the number of laminate planks you need for each row and how much excess to cut off for a perfect fit.

Start by measuring the width and length of the room. Further, divide them by the length and width of the laminate planks for accuracy. Placing spacers near the walls can help with expansion.

Step 6: Cut the planks/ install the first rows

Before you start cutting your laminate planks, ensure the end fits against the wall. The first roll installation is the secret to getting it like a pro. That first row sets the example for the subsequent rows to follow, so try to get it right.

A laminate plank has two edges: the tongue and the groove. Place the tongue side to the wall. Some experts advise trimming the tongue with a knife; others say its unnecessary. Do what is convenient for you.

Use a tapping block, a hammer, or a rubber mallet to lock the planks, inserting the tongue of one plank into the groove of another. The last plank may not fit in, so you may have to cut it so the outcome is uniform and natural. Use a pull bar to tighten it.

Step 7: Continue with the other rows

While installing the second row, use a plank slightly longer or shorter than the first row; insert the tongue into the groove of the preceding row. Follow the pattern and use a tapping block to lock in the planks. 

Step 8: Finish and clean up

Continue laying your planks till you are all done. Add any extra finishing touch, remove the spacers against the wall, and clean up the area.

3. How is laminate flooring secured to the floor?

Laminate flooring is a floating installation locked to the floor or underlayment using a tongue and groove system. Laminate floors are not secured using glue or nails but by clicking the pieces against each other with the tongue and groove technique.

Its only proper to nail laminate flooring if you wish to damage it. Laminate flooring is a floating surface, so click them together with the tongue and groove system.

4. Where should you not use laminate flooring?

Laminate planks are made from fiberboard; they are not water-resistant. You should not use laminate flooring for high-moisture spaces like bathrooms, toilets, laundry rooms, etc. When you clean your laminate flooring, avoid saturating it with excess water so it doesnt seep inside and form molds or mildew.

5. Final words

Laminate flooring offers many perks, from ease of installation to affordability, durability, great aesthetics, etc. This is an excellent investment for your home; however, you need to maintain your laminate flooring properly to enjoy its longevity.

Installing laminate floors without professional assistance, especially as a first timer, can be a hassle. Consider consulting professional help.

We can connect you with top professionals near you and the best stop for quality flooring materials. To get a free quote and more information, click the link below.