Despite the glaring feasibility of solar panels in a high-degree sunlight country like Nigeria, it is still perceived as an expensive alternative to generators for many. However, Solar panel installation is more affordable than many Nigerians have concluded.
You only need the correct information and access to experienced technicians willing to work within your budget. This article will guide and show you all about solar panels- types, costs, installation, maintenance, and other details.
1. What is solar energy?
Solar energy is any type of energy generated from the suns radiation. It’s a clean and eco-friendly form of renewable energy used in generating electricity and heat. One of the technologies for trapping solar energy is solar panels.
Solar energy is a viable solution to the epileptic electricity issue in Nigeria.
2. What are solar panels?
Solar panels or photovoltaic panels are devices that convert sunlight into electricity with photovoltaic cells. The cells absorb photons, that is, particles of sunlight, and convert them into electricity.
The power output of a solar panel is measured in Watts (W). This watt is not static but depends on the solar cells, size, and the degree of sunlight. Solar panels are feasible, eco-friendly, and a sustainable source of energy.
3. What are the different types of Solar panels in Nigeria?
3.1 Monocrystalline solar panels
Monocrystalline solar panels are famous for their high efficiency. However, they are more expensive than the other types of solar panels in Nigeria because they are made from single-crystal silicon wafers.
Monocrystalline solar panels can fit in a limited space and have a long lifespan. If you are considering a solar panel that is viable both with high and medium sunlight, then this is your best bet.
3.2 Polycrystalline solar panels
As the name ‘poly’ suggests, Polycrystalline solar panels are made from multiple silicon fragments, which makes them more affordable than monocrystalline solar panels. The polycrystalline solar panel is an excellent choice if you are working on a budget. They are also durable and efficient, but not like the monocrystalline panel.
3.3 Thin-film solar panels
Thin-film solar panels are less efficient than the crystalline family but have their competitive advantage, like their versatility. They are lightweight, flexible, and more affordable.
Cadmium telluride (CDTE) is a type of thin-film panel and is more affordable than the others. However, thin-film solar panels require more space for installation, so they are used in commercial buildings with more space.
4. How long do solar panels last?
Generally, solar panels are durable and designed to last 25 to 30 years. Nonetheless, the lifespan of a solar panel is determined by other factors such as type, maintenance culture, quality, environmental conditions, installation, etc.
If you want a highly durable solar panel, go for the monocrystalline one. Ensure you buy from a verified manufacturer and an experienced professional perform your installation. The climate or environmental condition is not within your control, but you can take care of your solar panel to extend its lifespan.
5. Which type of solar panel is best for home use?
Monocrystalline solar panels are perfect for residential use because they are highly efficient, durable, and have other long-term benefits. However, if you are working within a limited budget, you may have to choose polycrystalline solar panels because monocrystalline is the most expensive residential solar panel in Nigeria.
Polycrystalline solar panels are prevalent in Nigeria. They are easier to spot because of the unique blue color that sets them apart on a roof. Polycrystalline solar panels are efficient but not as monocrystalline.
They are equally durable and can last up to 25 years, depending on the usage. The best part is its affordability, which makes it an excellent choice for home use.
6. How do solar panels work?
Solar panels tap energy from the sunlight and convert it into electricity. Solar panels are installed mainly on the roof of a building in a strategic position with ample sunlight.
The solar panels are made of solar cells. When photons, that is, particles of light, hit a solar cell, it energizes the electrons within them, causing them to create an electric current.
In other cases, such as the grid-connected system, an inverter converts the electricity from the direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) stored for everyday use. For instance, when you plug your appliances, AC is the type of current used.
7. How much do solar panels cost?
Solar panel price in Nigeria is not static. Aside from the volatile market trends factors like panel type and size, power output determines the price.
Here is an estimated price of solar panels according to their power outpu
Power Output | Price Range |
20W | NGN10,000 - NGN25,000 |
60W | NGN25,000 - NGN40,000 |
80W | NGN18,000 - NGN45,000 |
100W | NGN38,000 - NGN115,000 |
150W | NGN45,000 - NGN135,000 |
200W | NGN60,000 - NGN150,000 |
250W | NGN65,000 - NGN180,000 |
300W | NGN75,000 - NGN200,000 |
350W | NGN95,000 - NGN210,000 |
500W | NGN120,000 - NGN250,000 |
8. Final Words
Solar panels are a significant investment, especially in Nigeria. They require minimal maintenance; however, you must get it right from installation. Consult a professional to get quality solar panel batteries for inverters.
If you need an expert for your solar panel purchase, maintenance, repair, or installation, we have saved the best for you. We have top experts scattered across the states in Nigeria. To get a free quote, click the link below.
Expert insights into solar systems by White Consult Energy Q1. How much does a solar power system cost? The price of a solar inverter system varies depending on the capacity, amongst other factors. Q2 What is the lifespan of solar panels? The life span of the average quality solar panel is 25 years. However, depreciation in current generation begins to set in after 15 years of intense generation. Q3. How can I determine the right size of a solar power system for my home or business? A proper audit with a reputable energy firm will help one determine the appropriate sizing as regards. Q4.Are there financing options available for installing a solar power system? There are financing options in partnership with financial institutions with subsidized interest rate from CBN. |