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    Top 10 scaffolding safety tips

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    According to a study by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA), there is a yearly record of about 4,500 scaffold-inflicted injuries; in 2020, they recorded 52 fatal falls. Construction work indeed demands a certain degree of safety measures. Regardless, when working with scaffolds, that is, heights, safety should be of utmost priority. 
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    As an artisan or someone around a building site, you must be trained in the best safety procedures because scaffolding accidents result in serious injuries or even fatal events.

    With proper knowledge, you can easily mitigate scaffolds generated accidents. However, you must carefully follow the safety tips to ensure a secure work environment when using scaffolds.

    In this article, you will learn the basics of scaffolds and how to eradicate the associated risks.

    Let’s get started.

    1. What is scaffolding?

    Scaffolding, also known as scaffold or staging, is a temporary structure used in building, maintenance, and construction to offer raised safe platform for constructors to access higher levels.

    It provides a stable and secure working environment that enables workers to complete their jobs quickly and safely. Scaffolding is built to carry the weight of workers, equipment, and materials, but safety regulations must be strictly adhered to prevent mishaps and injuries.

    2. What are the scaffolding types?

    In Nigeria, the most common type of scaffold is the bamboo scaffold. Other scaffold types include:

    ●     Tube and Coupler scaffold

    ●     Suspended scaffold

    ●     Mobile scaffold

    ●     Tower scaffold

    ●     Cantilever scaffold

    3. Scaffolding safety tips

    Constructing a scaffold

    3.1 Conduct a proper examination

    Avoid being in a hurry to climb and start working on a scaffold. Examine the scaffold thoroughly to look for any trace of damage, cracks, loose sections, or weak foundations.

    Confirm the integrity and condition of every scaffolding part. If a problem is detected, notify your supervisor and dismantle the scaffold till fixed or replaced.

    3.2 Wear protective equipment

    Stay protected with your protective equipment even if you are merely strolling around the site. A simple work helmet shields you from any potential accident. Wear appropriate foot wears to avoid slipping.

    Additionally, to reduce the risk of injury from falling objects or dangers, use protective eyewear, gloves, etc.

    3.3 Choose suitable equipment

    Its crucial to choose the right scaffolding equipment. Ensure the scaffold parts, like platforms, guardrails, and ladders, are built to safety requirements and can handle the desired load. Avoid overload when in use.

    Suitable tools lower the possibility of accidents and guarantee a strong and stable scaffold construction.

    3.4 Ensure training for all workers

    Working from height is different from working on leveled ground. Provide complete scaffolding safety training to all workers using or working near the scaffolding.

    This training should include safe assembly and disassembly methods, danger recognition, fall protection, and emergency protocols. The knowledge should be kept current by conducting regular refresher sessions.

    3.5 Introduce fall protection measures

    There is a substantial risk of falling from a height when working with scaffolding. To prevent this incident, install guardrails, toe boards, and mid-rails on the open and end sides of the scaffold platform.

    If there is a need for a personal fall arrest system (PFAS) or safety nets, ensure everyone on the job can operate the equipment.

    3.6 Keep the work environment clean and organized

    An unkept workspace increases accident risk. Keep equipment, materials, and garbage away from the walkways and scaffold platforms. This clutter can even make one stumble and pull down the scaffold.

    Designate storage locations for tools and materials to maintain a neat, risk-free working environment.

    3.7 Build the scaffold properly

    When constructing your scaffold, ensure to build by the manufacturers precise instructions; do not improvise.

    First, ensure the space is entirely secure before constructing your scaffold. The people installing or building the scaffolds must be competent and conversant with safety regulations. They ought to have completed OSHA-approved training and earned the related title.

    3.8 Inspect again

    As it said, you always go right with crosschecking. Inspect the scaffolds frequently, even after the initial inspection, to confirm their integrity and safety. Ensure you always inspect them at the start of every day before the start of work.

    Regularly evaluate and update safety procedures to stay current with industry standards and best practices.

    3.9 Stay aware of the weather conditions

    Some weather conditions are unfavorable for working with scaffolds. Be aware of conditions that may affect the security of a scaffold. For instance, the scaffold can become unstable or slippery due to strong winds or rain.

    When the weather is adverse, avoid working on scaffolding and take the necessary safety measures to secure the scaffold. After a windy day, inspect the scaffolds before climbing to resume work.

    3.10 Climb safely

    Have a safety mindset when using scaffolds. Dont jump on them to see what happens. When going up or down the scaffold, keep your head up, and maintain three points of contact with it at all times.

    Avoid rushing, skipping steps, or carrying anything that can impair your stability or vision. Be cautious when using the scaffolding parts, dont be a reckless scaffolder.

    4. Where to rent scaffolding

    Where to rent scaffold

    It’s important where you rent your scaffolds. You must ensure the company is safety-conscious and its scaffolds are in good shape.

    At Daibau Group, we connect you to the best-rated company and contractors. We are your best bet if you are searching for where to rent scaffolding anywhere in Nigeria or how to erect a scaffolding tower.

    We take safety seriously, get in touch, and we will connect you to the best professionals in the industry. Use this link here.

    Additonal tips/expert view on scaffolds by Obinno Nigeria Resources

    Q Are there any regulations or standards for scaffolding?

    OSHA Scaffolding Inspection Rules

    (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)

    1. Fall protection

    Employees that are more than 10 feet off the ground need to be protected by using fall arrest systems or guardrails, except for employees that are on single-point and two-point adjustable suspension scaffolds. These employees should be protected by using both guardrails and a personal fall arrest system.

    2. Guardrail height

    Guardrails are visible and physical barriers used for preventing falls from heights. The height of the scaffolds’ top rail that was manufactured and used in service after January 1, 2000 should fall between 38 inches and 45 meters. Before this date, the scaffolding standard was 36 inches to 45 inches.

    3. Cross bracing

    Cross bracing is a technique in the construction industry whereas braces are crossed to support framed structures such as scaffoldings. Using this technique makes frames and structures sturdy and can support and hold heavy loads. As a standard, cross point of cross bracing used as a top rail should be between 38 inches and 48 inches above the work platform.

    4. Mid rails

    Mid rails are the middle bars in the rails of a scaffolding. It ensures that a worker does not fall through. This must be installed approximately midway between the top rail and the platform surface. The cross point of cross bracing used as mid rail should be between 20 inches and 30 inches above the work platform.

    You can also find online checklists that you can use as guide in ensuring safe installation of mid rails.

    5. Footings

    Scaffold footings must be levelled and have the capacity to support the loaded scaffold. The legs, poles, frames, and other upright components should carry the weight off the base plates and mud sills.

    6. Platforms

    OSHA requires that scaffold platforms should be fully planked or decked and have proper guardrails, mid rails, and toe boards along its open sides. It should be regularly cleaned and properly cleated to prevent accidents caused by slipping off.

    7. Guying ties and braces

    Guys, ties, and braces are used to provide additional support for workers when using scaffoldings to prevent tipping. It should be installed according to the scaffold manufacturer’s recommendation or when the base reaches a height ratio of 4:1.

    8. Capacity

    This refers to the loading capacity of a scaffolding equipment. It is required that every scaffold and its components should be able to withstand support 4 times the maximum intended load without failure.

    9. Training

    OSHA requires employers to provide training for each employee involved in scaffolding work. The training should include:

    Proper handling and use of the scaffold and the materials on it.
    Hazards associated (e.g., electrical, fall, and falling objects) to the type of scaffold being used.
    Methods of controlling and minimizing those hazards.
    Maximum intended load and load-carrying capacities of scaffolds being used.

    And other relevant requirements for scaffoldings.

    10. Inspections

    It is required that a visual inspection be conducted by a competent person before the start of every shift and after conducting work. Identifying defects through regular inspections can help minimize and eliminate hazards that can affect the structural integrity of the scaffolding and threaten the safety of the worker and the workplace.

    Q: What are the main components of scaffolding?

    Major Components of Scaffolding

    1. Standards: These are the vertical posts which are also called as uprights or legs.
    2. Ledgers: Ledgers are the horizontal members that are parallel to the wall.
    3. Braces: These are the bracing system.
    4. Putlogs: Putlogs are the horizontal members which are ordinary to the wall.
    5. Transoms: These are the putlogs where the two ends are supported on ledgers in twofold scaffolding.
    6. Bridle: Bridles are the members used to bridge openings.
    7. Boarding: The boarding is a platform or planks on which the workmen used to stand.
    8. Guard rail: The rails that are given at around 1.0m level to guard the men those are working on the boarding.
    9. Toe board: Boards that are placed parallel to the boarding and close to the wall to offer protection to the workers.
    10. Sole plate or Base Plate: These are the plates which are on the ground that supports standards.
    11. Couplers: holds the tubes together (Clamps, Fittings, Clips)

    Q: What are the different types of scaffolding?

    There are several types of scaffolding in construction, such as:

    1. Steel Scaffolding or Tubular Scaffolding.
    2. Bricklayers Scaffolding or Single Scaffolding.
    3. Masons Scaffolding or Twofold Scaffolding.
    4. Cantilever Scaffolding or Needle Scaffolding.
    5. Birdcage Scaffolding.
    6. Mobile tower our Ladder Scaffolding or Trestle Scaffolding.
    7. Suspended Scaffolding.
    8. Bamboo Scaffolding.

    Obinna Nigeria Resources,  Obinno Nigeria Resources

    Expert article 655
    Author: Daibau Magazine

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